Christopher Herold
October 25, 2019 - Found this in a long list of items to put on cuke.com. I received it on March 19, 2004. Please excuse the delay.
I thought I would pass on the Suzuki story below, which comes to us by way of a small anthology of Haiku poetry we are putting together.
Dennis Maloney White Pine Press
10-26-19 - Informed Dennis Maloney that the poem is posted. He wrote that the book name is The Unswept Path:Contemporary American Haiku - dc
******************* Christopher Herold *******************
Haiku is many things to many people. We come to it through a great variety of books, groups, teachers, and the internet. Our Western understanding of haiku, especially over the past forty years, has evolved considerably, yet it’s potential is far from being realized. Despite the proliferation of internet resources which has led to a rapid increase in the number of knowledgeable haiku poets, the vast majority of people who have come into contact with haiku know precious little about it.
Over the past twenty-five years or so, my own understanding and practice of haiku has undergone many changes and refinements. I’ve learned countless valuable lessons from fellow haiku poets. Even so, I find it difficult to find words that adequately describe the overall effect this miraculous form of expression has had in shaping my life. As an alternative, I’d like to share two episodes that illustrate basic states of mind that, to me, seem essential for appreciating haiku moments. Neither episode involves haiku directly but both nudged me towards the awareness from which haiku naturally arise. Each involved a teacher. Both were Japanese. Neither was a haiku poet.
Episode One
The year was 1968. I was twenty years old and the youngest student attending a training session at Tassajara, the first Soto Sect, Zen Buddhist monastery to be established in the United States. The grueling five-day initiatory period was finally over and new students were assigned various jobs. Mine was to dig rocks out of a large plot of ground destined to become the monastery vegetable garden. It was next to that rocky field that the first teaching took place.
A few days earlier, I’d unwittingly penned my first haiku, at least that’s what the head monk told me it was. To me, what I’d written was simply a verbal response to a heightened state of consciousness. The subsequent lesson didn’t have to do with my poem and my teacher had no intention of instructing me on some essential aspect of wordcraft. What I learned had to do with paying close attention.
The teacher was Shunryu Suzuki, Roshi, the founding Abbot of San Francisco Zen Center and Tassajara. He was also an avid gardener. Even in the last few years of his life, as his health was failing, Suzuki could be found pruning, weeding, or even wrestling large stones into place by his cabin.
My job didn’t require a gardener’s aesthetic know-how. Removing rocks from the soil is just hard work, but I was expected to apply myself to the task whole-heartedly, with attention fully focused. Roshi (which means venerable old teacher and is how everyone addressed Suzuki) would occasionally walk past while I was sweating away with a pick or shovel. He’d always smile and nod. As brief as those gestures were, he was completely present in them. I sensed his appreciation and immediately felt invigorated. Once, I was so grateful for Roshi’s spirit-boosting smile that I wanted to give him something, anything. Looking down, I spotted a shiny green acorn, still snug in its brown cap. There were thousands lying around but I picked that one, trotted over to Suzuki, bowed, and handed it over. He gazed at it for what seemed to me a couple of minutes. Twenty seconds was probably more like it. We both studied the acorn intently. What at first I took to be a common nut began to reveal distinct characteristics. Every detail stood out as though viewed under a magnifying glass--slender striations in the smooth green surface, the regular pattern of scales on the cap, a small brown streak along one curve. I also became acutely aware of the acorn’s potential: the tree within it.
Suzuki carefully put the acorn in a pocket inside his robe. We then bowed to each other and he walked away. I went back to digging. No words were spoken, nevertheless a dialogue took place. What was communicated is still with me today. I was just one of many students at Tassajara, one acorn among many. I was also unique and special. In the same way, haiku are at their best when the words are transcended and we go directly to the extraordinary nature of ordinary things. In order to better appreciate what we find in this world we must take the time to pay close attention.
Episode Two
Twenty-five years and several occupations later, my Tassajara lesson was reinforced from a different perspective. The year was 1993. My new teacher was a Japanese nurseryman. I had begun a small business as a landscaper and gardener. One afternoon, I was painstakingly picking through a stack of flagstones at a local nursery, trying to find just the right sizes and shapes for a project. The nurseryman strolled over to watch me make my selections. After a while he asked how I was planning to use the stones. I told him they were for a path I was building from a client’s front garden to the tea house in her back yard. He considered this for a moment, then shook his head. A garden path should never do that, he said. It shouldn’t lead from here to there. It should lead from here to here, to slow people down so they can appreciate what is right here, right now.
I’m fairly certain that the nurseryman misread the expression on my face. To him, my blank look probably meant that I hadn’t understood what he’d said. I did understand him, however, and very much appreciated what he had to say. What startled me was the tantalizing notion that I’d come face to face with the reincarnation of haiku master, Bashô. As the story goes, Bashô’s Zen teacher was perturbed by his student’s devotion to haiku. He felt poetry to be a distraction from meditation practice. One day his teacher (Butcho) asked Bashô to tell him what was so special about haiku. Bashô responded that it is simply what is happening in this place, at this moment. Butcho was deeply impressed, and so was I when the nurseryman’s made his comment. It was then I realized that, although I’d practiced meditation and haiku for years, and had read untold numbers of books on those subjects, I still wasn’t living my life in accordance with what I knew. The nurseryman’s brief lesson was yet another wake up call.
*****
It’s an interesting coincidence that both of these lessons took place in the context of garden work--the first while I was involved with removing stones, the second while I was in involved with placing them.
Both the nurseryman and Shunryu Suzuki helped teach me that, to appreciate a garden, a haiku, or anything else in life, it is important to ease my grip on goals, to slow down and take notice. I placed those stepping stones so that they not only led from one place to another but from here to here. Seven years later, I arranged the haiku in my book, A Path in the Garden, with the same intention. Each haiku is an invitation to pause and to take a look around. For me, haiku is more than a form of written expression, it’s a practice that helps me to wake up and live more abundantly. |