Interview With Barton
Stone
9\15\96
I went to college at Florida State U. but my parents had moved all
around the South - Miss and Alabama. I dropped out of college in my third
year of school and had gotten more interested in Buddhism and poetry than
the curriculum there. It was the days of the Dharma Bums. I think it had
been published then. I know Howl had.
So I made my way to San Francisco and found Suzuki-roshi through my
landlord and friend, Lee Christianson. He'd been in Japan during the
Korean war and had gotten very taken with Japan and it's culture. He saw
an article in the Japanese-American Citizens League Newspaper that Suzuki-roshi
was going to be teaching something or meeting people at Sokoji temple -
maybe an open house. So Lee went there and came back and told me about it.
He'd made some connection with Suzuki-roshi and liked it. We found out he
was sitting zazen every morning and having lectures every Sunday. This was
like in April or May of 1960 - I'd come up from Mexico in January or
February.
So we started going in the morning and learning how to sit and it was
my first experience of Buddhism that wasn't just from a book and it was
very exciting. And we ended up sitting the first sesshin at Sokoji in the
summer of 1960. It was a five or six day sitting. I think we ended it with
the Sunday morning lecture. Suzuki-roshi did the bells and mokugyo and
lead the chanting by himself. Bill Kwong was his main helper, so Bill did
some of that stuff too. The zendo upstairs had folding chairs against the
back wall and tatami mats against the walls with zabutons and zafus.
Sometimes people would use a chair to sit in but mainly we sat on the
cushions. The chairs were mainly for the Sunday lectures. I remember Betty
Warren and Della Goertz. I really didn't sit very much before that first
sesshin. It was five or six days.
Suzuki was just such a delightful person who seemed to take great
pleasure in everything that was happening around him. He was just full of
chuckles and I liked that. I could understand very little of them. Months
and months later I realized that he knew lots of words but that his
pronunciation made it so that it was a long time before I could remember
what he was saying. One word I remember was ahteetut. It was attitude and
I had heard it a thousand times before it was anything but nonsence
sylables to me. I went to the lectures anyway. I enjoyed his pleasure in
things a lot - his earnestness and sincerity. He was sitting there
everyday if anybody came or not. Normally the morning group around the
time of the sesshin was six or eight. I don't remember an afternoon
sitting.
I talked to him the first time I guess the week after that sesshin in
the morning and we would acknowledge each other then. I don't remember him
bowing to people after zazen then from his office. After zazen he'd just
leave and sometimes we'd be standing around talking and he'd reappear and
we would talk with him individually. But he was hard to understand and
mainly I just remember him laughing and being friendly and chuckling. And
we'd have tea in the kitchen.
In 1960 I walked across America with a group called the Committee For
Non-violent Action that included some Quakers and some Democratic
Socialists like AJ[?] Mustie and included A Philip Randolf head of the
Pullman Porters Union, David Dillenger of the Chicago 7. It was with an
anti-nuclear group that had protested against nuclear weapons in the
fifties and continued on. So this was a project of theirs. We walked for
non-violent resistance to the idea of peace through strength and nukes and
to joining the army. It was to be a walk to Moscow and I went to see them
off but liked it and so I started walking with them - twelve of us - and
they had room for me to sleep with them the first night. So I walked with
them toward LA for another day and then another and then I went back to
San Francisco and told my roommate I was leaving and quit my job and I
went and talked with Suzuki-roshi. We walked from LA through Arizona and
New Mexico - Birchers were following us there and demonstrating against
us. And we went through the pan handle of Texas to Saint Louis to Chicago
to Washington and New York.
A lady who joined us in Texas, Martha, and I started getting pretty
close and by Chicago we were lovers. We all flew to England and then took
a ferry to France where they refused us because they were almost having a
coup because of losing Algiers and so they didn't want protesters of any
kind there. We jumped off the ferry and two of us made it to Paris but the
rest of us were caught and thrown in jail, treated pretty harshly, and put
back on the ferry the next morning. So we went through Belgium to West
Germany and got there the day East Germany closed the border - what led to
the Berlin wall - and they wouldn't take us and sent us back but they
finally let us through to Poland by bus. Poland was great. The people
there were into enjoying life. But when we walked into the Soviet Union we
could feel the iron curtain. People there were patriotic like in America.
The motto of the government was peace but they didn't like us because some
people were turning on to us. Some would tell us they sympathized with
what we were doing. So the government cut our time in half and tried to
get us to take busses but we wouldn't do it so we had to walk thirty-five
miles a day in Moscow and we were tired when we got there. Martha and I
had gotten married in West Germany. Ten of the original twelve finished
the walk.
After the first three days, when I went to town to get my stuff and
all, I went to zazen at Sokoji and afterwards talked to Suzuki-roshi in
the balcony behind the kitchen. I showed him newspaper articles about it
and told him what it was about and he was very enthusiastic about me going
on it. He was very supportive. When I came back to San Francisco it was
probably March or so of 1962. There were a lot more people there at Sokoji.
Grahame was there and Dick and Suzuki's English was a lot better.
I was very involved in activism at the time and Buddhism wasn't the
main thing on my mind. I'd go and sit. I went to Sausalito and helped a
guy build a sailboat, the Everyman, and we were sailing to the South
Pacific to Christmas Island to try to stop the last of the atmospheric
nuclear tests - it was still sixty-two I think. We got stopped about a
hundred miles out from the Farollones Islands and were given a year in
jail - five of us - for intending to interfere in the nuclear tests. We
stayed in jail for eight months till the tests were over. Then there was
the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
They would have let us out earlier but we wouldn't say we wouldn't sail
out again so they kept us in. We were at Santa Rita a San Francisco County
facility out past Walnut Creek where they kept some federal prisoners.
After I'd been there for three weeks or a month, I think Dick Baker drove
Suzuki-roshi out to see me. I just met with Suzuki - in a room. It was
very interesting. Obviously they'd never seen anyone like him before. He
waved over his shoulder at the guys there to play with them, the guards -
he played with them. I didn't know he was coming. He laughed a lot. I told
him about how I did zazen in the morning in the prison dormatory. There
were fifteen or twenty cots on each side of the room and I'd wake up in
the morning without an alarm clock and fold over my pillow and sit there.
One morning a guard came in to check on us and he flashed his flashlight
around the room and when he got to me he stopped it at me for a while and
I just kept on sitting and then he went away. Then there were the sound of
more footsteps and then there were more flashlights on me and I just kept
on sitting and someone said, what are you doing, son? and I said sitting
zazen and he said, oh and they went away.
So I told Suzuki about that and he got a kick out of that. I was just
so impressed that he'd come all that way to see me. I'd never established
a master\disciple relationship with him like a lot of people. To me he was
wonderful but just one of many teachers I'd had. He may have felt more
responsible to me than I to him as a teacher.
Okusan showed me a picture of Suzuki-roshi walking in a march in Japan
- it was a Hiroshima day march I think and he was part of the Buddhist
contingent. Dan Welche's sister was living with Martha at the time. I
don't know how she got involved with Zen Center. She wasn't there in
Bernal Heights when I got out of prison. Lee Christiansen had had a
marriage go bad with a Hawaiian or Japanese woman and he turned to
drinking a lot and that did him in. Shortly after that we went to Berkeley
and didn't sit much after that. We'd come over the bridge for lectures now
and then. I think the last time I saw him was before Tassajara. I was more
interested in political activism. We went to Chicago to organize the
workers.
People would ask him a lot about satori and enlightenment after
lectures and he'd discourage too much involvement with that. We'd all read
Alan Watts and D.T. Suzuki and Jack Kerouack (who I still love and
appreciate what they did and what they had to offer but Suzuki just gave
us a bigger picture, a different way to look at it all that was less
idealistic and more down to earth. That's how we'd come to it but he would
just laugh if we asked him to tell us about enlightenment or what was it
like or how to we break through to that. He worked hard at that and tried
to get us to back off of that and more into being aware and kind to each
other and into everyday life. Gary Snyder said once at dinner at his place
that to him there is such a thing as enlightenment and that the best way
to it is through working on koans. But Suzuki's teaching was not like
that. It was kindness and attention. He was always completely there,
really engaged in what he was doing.
DC: It's like my father-in-law always being asked
about flying saucers when he's lecturing on space travel and the
environment and peace. He gets tired of all the UFO questions in Russia.
Yeah, it was like that.
I went to Green Gulch with Martha and our kids, Alan and Ananda from 74
to 78 or 79 and then we broke up and I went to Bolinas where I lived with
you and Liz. Until ten years ago I was an atheist but since then I've been
into the goddess. I can see God as a woman. Martha went to Texas to study
midwifery and she runs a center for that now.
Barton Stone
Go to Suzuki on Peace and War
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